The Ethiopian Renaissance Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities is an interdisciplinary journal – providing an intellectual platform for national and international scholars. By promoting critical approaches to the social sciences studies with a view of sharing information and debate within the widest possible audience. The ERJSSH bridges social science and humanities scholars across disciplines and continents -- emphasizing community-based research that may have application to a broader range with an ultimate goal of testing social science theory. The journal carries original and full-length articles that reflect the latest research and developments in theoretical and practical aspects of social sciences and humanities.