Distance Education: An Alternative Approach to Alleviate the Shortage of Qualified Primary School Teachers in Ethiopia
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References
Aggasiz, E.C. (1971). Society to Encourage Studies at Home. In O. Mackenzie (Ed.). The Changing World of Correspondence Study. University
Park: Pennsylvania state University Press.
Erdos, RF. (1967). Teaching By Correspondence. London: Butler and Tanner Ltd.
Forman, D.C. and P. Richardson. (1977). Open Learning and Guidelines for the Design of Instructional Materials. The Education Digest. 42 (8).
Garrison, D.R (1985). Three Generations of Technology Innovation in Distance Education. Distance Education. 6 (2).
Garrison, D.R and D.Shale. (1987). The Common process as a Unifying Concept in Distance Education. University of Galary (Unpublished).
Getachew Kelemu (1997). Future Direction of Distance Education (In Amharic). Paper Presented at the Conference Organized by EMA.
10-12 Nov.,1997.Addis Ababa.
Hawkridge, D. et.al. (1982). In-service Teacher Education in Kenya. In Peratton, H.(Ed). Alternative Routes to Formal Education: Distance Teaching for School Equivalency. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.
Holmberg, B. (1986). Status and Trends of Distance Education. London: Croom-Helm.
Keegan, D. (1990). Foundations of Distance Education. New York: Routledge.
Kuhanga, N.A. (1981). The Concept of Adult Education at a Distance and Its Application in Developing Countries. In Neil,M.(Ed). Education
of Adults at a Distance. London: Kegan Page in association with the Open University Press.
Mackenzie, N., R. Postage and 1. Scupham. (1975). Open Learning: Systems and Problems in Post-Secondary Education. Paris:
UNESCO Press.
Mahlek, L. and E.B. Temu. (1989). Distance Versus College Trained Primary School Teachers: A Case from Tanzania. Paris: lnternationallnstitute for Educational Planning.
MQE: (1998). Education Sector Development' Program Action Plan. Addis Ababa (Unpublished).
Olgren, C.H. and L.A. Parker. (1983). Teleconferencing Technology and Applications. Dadham: Artech House.
Srisa-An W. (1981). The Education of Adults at a Distance: An Asian Perspective. In Neil,M. (Ed). Education of Adults At a Distance.
London: Kegan Page in association with the Open University Press.
Tilson T.D. and Getachew Kelemu (1998). Decentralizing Distance Education: Challenges and Opportunities-Experience of Ethiopia.In Proceedings of National Conference on Quality Education in Ethiopia: Visions for the 21st Century. Awassa 12-18 July 1998,pp. 77 -86, Institute of Educational Research.
UNESCO. (1979). Terminologies of Adult Education. Paris: UNESCO press.
Verduin, J. R., J. Thomas and A. Clark. (1991). Distance Education: The Foundations of Effective Practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Wedemeyer, C.A. (1981). Learning at the Backdoor: Reflections on NonTraditional Learning in the Life Span. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press
Park: Pennsylvania state University Press.
Erdos, RF. (1967). Teaching By Correspondence. London: Butler and Tanner Ltd.
Forman, D.C. and P. Richardson. (1977). Open Learning and Guidelines for the Design of Instructional Materials. The Education Digest. 42 (8).
Garrison, D.R (1985). Three Generations of Technology Innovation in Distance Education. Distance Education. 6 (2).
Garrison, D.R and D.Shale. (1987). The Common process as a Unifying Concept in Distance Education. University of Galary (Unpublished).
Getachew Kelemu (1997). Future Direction of Distance Education (In Amharic). Paper Presented at the Conference Organized by EMA.
10-12 Nov.,1997.Addis Ababa.
Hawkridge, D. et.al. (1982). In-service Teacher Education in Kenya. In Peratton, H.(Ed). Alternative Routes to Formal Education: Distance Teaching for School Equivalency. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.
Holmberg, B. (1986). Status and Trends of Distance Education. London: Croom-Helm.
Keegan, D. (1990). Foundations of Distance Education. New York: Routledge.
Kuhanga, N.A. (1981). The Concept of Adult Education at a Distance and Its Application in Developing Countries. In Neil,M.(Ed). Education
of Adults at a Distance. London: Kegan Page in association with the Open University Press.
Mackenzie, N., R. Postage and 1. Scupham. (1975). Open Learning: Systems and Problems in Post-Secondary Education. Paris:
UNESCO Press.
Mahlek, L. and E.B. Temu. (1989). Distance Versus College Trained Primary School Teachers: A Case from Tanzania. Paris: lnternationallnstitute for Educational Planning.
MQE: (1998). Education Sector Development' Program Action Plan. Addis Ababa (Unpublished).
Olgren, C.H. and L.A. Parker. (1983). Teleconferencing Technology and Applications. Dadham: Artech House.
Srisa-An W. (1981). The Education of Adults at a Distance: An Asian Perspective. In Neil,M. (Ed). Education of Adults At a Distance.
London: Kegan Page in association with the Open University Press.
Tilson T.D. and Getachew Kelemu (1998). Decentralizing Distance Education: Challenges and Opportunities-Experience of Ethiopia.In Proceedings of National Conference on Quality Education in Ethiopia: Visions for the 21st Century. Awassa 12-18 July 1998,pp. 77 -86, Institute of Educational Research.
UNESCO. (1979). Terminologies of Adult Education. Paris: UNESCO press.
Verduin, J. R., J. Thomas and A. Clark. (1991). Distance Education: The Foundations of Effective Practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Wedemeyer, C.A. (1981). Learning at the Backdoor: Reflections on NonTraditional Learning in the Life Span. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press
