Case Report
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References
Perinatal Outcome of Fetal Atrioventricular Block: One-Hundred-Sixteen Cases From a Single Institution. Circulation. 2008;118:1217-1218 2. Clancy RM, Kapur RP, Molad Y, Askanase AD, Buyon JP. Immunohistologic evidence supports apoptosis, IgG deposition, and novel macrophage/fibroblast crosstalk in the pathologic cascade leading to congenital heart block. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Jan;50(1):173-82 3. Jennifer Frankovich, MD, Christy Sandborg, MD, Pat Barnes, MD, Susan Hintz, MD, Eliza Chakravarty, MD . Neonatal Lupus and Related Autoimmune Disorders of Infants. NeoReviews (2008) 9, 206-217 4. Jonathan Waltuck, MD; and Jill P. Buyon, MD. Autoantibody-Associated Congenital Heart Block: Outcome in Mothers and Children. Annals of Internal Medicine. April 1, 1994 vol. 120 no. 7 544-551
5. Antonio Alberto Zuppa, MD. Infants Born to Mothers With Anti-SSA/Ro Autoantibodies: Neonatal Outcome and Follow-up. CLIN PEDIATR April 2008 vol. 47 no. 3 231-236 6. Derksen RH, Meilof JF. Anti-Ro/SS-A and anti-La/SS-B autoantibody levels in relation to systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity and congenital heart block. A longitudinal study comprising two consecutive pregnancies in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1992 Aug;35(8):953-9.
7. Berg C, Geipel A, Kohl T, Breuer J, Germer U, Krapp M, Baschat AA, Hansmann M, Gembruch U. Atrioventricular block detected in fetal life: associated anomalies and potential prognostic markers. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jul;26(1):4-15. 8. Heikki Julkunen, Aaro Miettinen, Timo K Walle, Edward K L Chan, and
Marianne Eronen. Autoimmune response in mothers of children with congenital and postnatally diagnosed isolated heart block: a population based study. The ournal of Rheumatology January 1, 2004 vol. 31 no. 1 183-189 9. JP Buyon, R Hiebert, J Copel etal. Autoimmune-associated congenital heart block: demographics, mortality, morbidity and recurrence rates obtained from a national neonatal lupus registry. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1998; 31:1658-1666 10. A.J.J.T. Rein, MD; D. Mevorach, MD; Z. Perles, MD etal. Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Atrioventricular Block in the Fetus Exposed to Maternal Anti-SSA/Ro-SSB/La Antibodies. Circulation. 009;119:1867-1872
5. Antonio Alberto Zuppa, MD. Infants Born to Mothers With Anti-SSA/Ro Autoantibodies: Neonatal Outcome and Follow-up. CLIN PEDIATR April 2008 vol. 47 no. 3 231-236 6. Derksen RH, Meilof JF. Anti-Ro/SS-A and anti-La/SS-B autoantibody levels in relation to systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity and congenital heart block. A longitudinal study comprising two consecutive pregnancies in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1992 Aug;35(8):953-9.
7. Berg C, Geipel A, Kohl T, Breuer J, Germer U, Krapp M, Baschat AA, Hansmann M, Gembruch U. Atrioventricular block detected in fetal life: associated anomalies and potential prognostic markers. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jul;26(1):4-15. 8. Heikki Julkunen, Aaro Miettinen, Timo K Walle, Edward K L Chan, and
Marianne Eronen. Autoimmune response in mothers of children with congenital and postnatally diagnosed isolated heart block: a population based study. The ournal of Rheumatology January 1, 2004 vol. 31 no. 1 183-189 9. JP Buyon, R Hiebert, J Copel etal. Autoimmune-associated congenital heart block: demographics, mortality, morbidity and recurrence rates obtained from a national neonatal lupus registry. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1998; 31:1658-1666 10. A.J.J.T. Rein, MD; D. Mevorach, MD; Z. Perles, MD etal. Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Atrioventricular Block in the Fetus Exposed to Maternal Anti-SSA/Ro-SSB/La Antibodies. Circulation. 009;119:1867-1872
Published
2011-01-26
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Articles