Availability and Use of Instructional Materials in Tigray Primary Schools
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References
Amare Asgedom (1998 a). Teacher Perceptions of Educational Problems in Ethiopia, Quality Education in Ethiopia: Visions for the 21st Century: Proceedings of National Conference in Awasa College of Teacher Education 12- 18 July 1998, Awasa. PP.289-298.
_____(1998 b). Communication Theories and Instructional Practice: A Limited-Effects Perspective, IER-Flambeau. 5(2):39-49.
__ (1995). Educational communication, in Proceedings of the National Workshop on Strengthening Educational Research. Addis Ababa: AAU Printing Press. PP. 163-
178.
__ and Tassew Zewdie (1996). A Survey of Pedagogical Centers in Primary schools of Addis Ababa. Addis Ababa: Region 14 Educational Bureau.
__ (1996 b). Learningfrom the Media: Five Models, Educational Journal 3(2):93-106.
Brown, J.W. et al. (1985). AV Instruction: Technology Media and Methods. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hili Book Company.
CSA. (1995). The 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Tigray Region: Vol. I. statistical Report. Addis Ababa: CSA.
Dale, E. (1969). Audiovisual Methods in Teaching. 3rd ed. New York: The Dryden Press.EMIS (1996). Annual Educational Statistics Booklet of Tigray Region. Addis
Ababa: EMPDA.
Gebre-Egziaber Debebe (J 998). The Effect of Experience on Attitude to and on Utilization of Educational Radio Broadcasting: The case of Tigrai Region. Unpublished. M.A. thesis, Addis Ababa University.
Heinich, R. et al. (1989). Instructional Media, and The New Technologies of Instruction. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding Media: The Extension of Man. New York: MckgrawHill.
__ (1967). The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. New York: Bantam Books.
MOE (1998). Education Sector Development Program. Unpublished Addis Ababa.
Schramm, W. (1977). Big Media Little Media: Tools and Technologies for Instruction. London: Sage Publications.
Sommers, M. (1996). Decentralization of Education: The Beso-Tigray Case Study.unpublished: USAlD.
TEMIS (1997). Annal Education Statistics of 1996/97. Unpublished. Tigray Regional Bureau of Education.
TGE (1994). Education Sector Strategy. Addis Ababa: EMPDA.
__ (1944). Education and Training Policy. Addis Ababa: EMPDA
_____(1998 b). Communication Theories and Instructional Practice: A Limited-Effects Perspective, IER-Flambeau. 5(2):39-49.
__ (1995). Educational communication, in Proceedings of the National Workshop on Strengthening Educational Research. Addis Ababa: AAU Printing Press. PP. 163-
178.
__ and Tassew Zewdie (1996). A Survey of Pedagogical Centers in Primary schools of Addis Ababa. Addis Ababa: Region 14 Educational Bureau.
__ (1996 b). Learningfrom the Media: Five Models, Educational Journal 3(2):93-106.
Brown, J.W. et al. (1985). AV Instruction: Technology Media and Methods. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hili Book Company.
CSA. (1995). The 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Tigray Region: Vol. I. statistical Report. Addis Ababa: CSA.
Dale, E. (1969). Audiovisual Methods in Teaching. 3rd ed. New York: The Dryden Press.EMIS (1996). Annual Educational Statistics Booklet of Tigray Region. Addis
Ababa: EMPDA.
Gebre-Egziaber Debebe (J 998). The Effect of Experience on Attitude to and on Utilization of Educational Radio Broadcasting: The case of Tigrai Region. Unpublished. M.A. thesis, Addis Ababa University.
Heinich, R. et al. (1989). Instructional Media, and The New Technologies of Instruction. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding Media: The Extension of Man. New York: MckgrawHill.
__ (1967). The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. New York: Bantam Books.
MOE (1998). Education Sector Development Program. Unpublished Addis Ababa.
Schramm, W. (1977). Big Media Little Media: Tools and Technologies for Instruction. London: Sage Publications.
Sommers, M. (1996). Decentralization of Education: The Beso-Tigray Case Study.unpublished: USAlD.
TEMIS (1997). Annal Education Statistics of 1996/97. Unpublished. Tigray Regional Bureau of Education.
TGE (1994). Education Sector Strategy. Addis Ababa: EMPDA.
__ (1944). Education and Training Policy. Addis Ababa: EMPDA
