Inclusion of Issues of Diversity into Primary School Curriculum Experiences: Appraisal of Teachers’ attitudes and Practices

  • Ambissa Kenea

Abstract

The major intent of the study was to examine the attitudes teachers hold and their practices as far as inclusion of two issues of diversity (ethnicity and gender) into primary school curriculum experiences is concerned. Data was collected from 160 teachers and 180 students in 10 first-cycle primary schools in Addis Ababa City. Questionnaire was used to collect the data. Where quantitative-inferential tools were mainly used for data analysis, qualitative descriptions were also employed. The result indicated that though most teachers hold generally desirable attitude towards inclusion of ethnic and gender issues into primary school curriculum experiences, the most positive support was noted from teachers who belong to those social groups (on ethnicity and gender) that claim to have been disadvantaged in the past political (social) landscape of the country. Teachers who speak other local languages besides the official language (Amharic) showed superior support for inclusion of ethnic issues to those who speak Amharic only. A similar trend has been noted as far as teachers‟ practices with regard to inclusion of the two issues of diversity are concerned. The implications of this situation for schools‟ teacher development policies and practices have been discussed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abebaw Yirga. (2007). The Cross-cultural Experience of the Awra Amba Community Children at Primary Schools: Implications for Multicultural Education. M.A. thesis, Addis Ababa University. (Unpublished). Alemseged Abbay .(2004) .Diversity and State-building in Ethiopia, in African Affairs, 103/413, 593–614. Ambissa Kenea (August 2006). Baseline Survey Report on the need for Intercultural Education in Ethiopia. (Submitted to Pestalozzi Children‟s Foundation). Assefa Tolera. (1995). Ethnic Integration and Conflict: The Case of Indigenous Oromo and Amhara Settlers in Aaroo Addis Alem, Kiramu area, Northern Wallaga. Addis Ababa University: School of Graduate Studies. (Unpublished MA Thesis) Banks, J. A. (1997). Educating Citizens in a Multicultural Society. Columbia University: Teachers College Press Federal Negerit Gazzeta (1995). Federal Democratic Government of Ethiopian Constitution. Addis Ababa: Berhanena Selam Printing Enterprise. Fullan, M, (1991). The New Meaning of Educational Change, Toronto: Taylor and Francis Books LTD. Gracia, A. G. (2001). Attitudinal Difference among Elementary Teachers toward the use of the Native Language. Dissertation Abstract International, 62(1), 54.
Gardner, S. et al. (1982). Responding to Differences in the Classroom: The Politics of Knowledge, Class, and Sexuality. Sociology of Education, 62, 64-74. Girma Kebede. (2008). Intercultural Relations in Kemisse Town (Oromia Zone) with Reference to Kemisse 01 Primary School. (Unpublished M.A. thesis, Addis Ababa University ). Habtamu Wondimu. (1998). Ethnicity, Displacement, and National Integration: Three Pronged Challenges to Ethiopia. IER FLAMBEAU, IER: Addis Ababa University Press. 6(1), 60-70. Hameso, S. (1997). Language Policy and Access to Education in Ethiopia. In Seyoum Hameso, et al. (eds.) Ethiopia: Conquest and the Quest for Freedom and Democracy. London: TCS Publications. Hendrick, J. (1988). The whole Child (4th ed). New York: Macmillan. Levine, D. N. (1965). Ethiopia: Identity, Authority and Realism. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Meseret Shiferaw. (1987). How should Females be Prepared to Effectively Participate in the Process of Poverty Reduction and Consequential Elimination? Paper presented at the Workshop on Females, the Constitution and Citizens Participation, Addis Ababa. (Title translated from Amharic language). National Council for Social Studies (1976). Curriculum Guideline for Multiethnic Education (Position Paper). A special supplement published with Social Education, 40(6), 386- 393.
Nieto, S. (1999). The Light in Their Eye: Creating Multicultural Learning Communities. Retrieved on April 4, 2003 from www.opengroup.com/stbooks/080133103.
Ornstein, A.C. & Hunkins, F. P. (2004). Curriculum: Foundations, Principles and Issues(4th ed.). Boston: PEARSON. Singh, K. U. & Nayak, A. K. (1997) Perspectives in Education: Multicultural Education, Vol. 5, New Delhi: Common Wealth Publishers Skuy, M. & H. Vice (1996). Attitudes of White Teachers towards Racial Integration of Schools in South Africa. Educational Research, 38(2), 135-46. Stevens, E. J. and Wood, G.H. (1995). Justice, Ideology and Education: An Introduction to the Social Foundation of Education (3rd edition). New York: McGraw Hill, Ink. Transitional Government of Ethiopia. (1994). The Education and Training Policy, Ministry of Edcuation, Addis Ababa. Tilahun, Bejitual. (2007). How do Universities Manage on-campus Conflicts among Students of Diverse Background? A Multicultural Perspective: The Case of Bahir Dar University. MA Thesis, Addis Ababa University. (Unpublished). Tirusew Tefera. (1999). Gender Perspectives of Disability in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa; Radda Barnen. Yamba, M. (1998). An Assessment of Teachers’ Attitudes Towards a Multicultural Anti-racist Education Program. Paper Presented at 1st Annual Conference of the American Association of Behavioral and Social Scientists. Las Vegas, January 13-16, 1998.
Published
2010-12-01